alevel心理学考试是什么？alevel心理学考试内容解释

alevel心理学是alevel热门学科中的一门难学科，因为它不仅要求学生掌握大量的学科知识，而且对学生的观察内容、案例分析能力和阅读能力有更深入的要求。那么，alevel心理学测试是什么呢？以下为您分析alevel心理学考试的内容。

　　alevel心理测试是什么？

　　心理学教学大纲：Cambridge International AS and A Level Psychology learners develop their appreciation of the subject by exploring the ways in which psychology is conducted.As part of their studies,learners also review important research;this provides an insight into the ways in which psychology has been applied,thereby leading to a better understanding of key themes and issues.

　　The syllabus reflects five core areas of psychology,namely cognitive,social,physiological,developmental and the psychology of individual differences;it also relates psychology to education,health,organizations,the environment and abnormality.

　　教学大纲反映了认知、社会、生理、发展和个体差异五个核心领域；它还涉及心理健康教育、组织、环境和异常心理学。

　　A-level心理学的几个分支

　　Cognitive psychology认知心理学

　　Cognitive psychology in psychology is a relatively modern approach to human behavior that focuses on how we think,with the belief that such thought processes affect the way in which we behave.It is concerned with understanding mental processes such as memory,perception,thinking,and problem solving,and how they may be related to behavior.

　　这种方法将人脑视为一个类似于计算机的处理系统，重点关注大脑如何处理信息、处理信息、存储信息、思考、解决问题，以及这个过程如何影响我们的行为。想想你为什么记得每天带饭卡和钥匙出去？你为什么知道一个非常困难的代数问题的解决方案？你为什么还记得你小时候发生的事情？你的大脑做出了巨大的贡献！

　　Social psychology社会心理学

　　Social psychology is interested in studying individuals in a social context,such as family,friends,institutions,and wider society.Social behavior may involve activity within a group or between groups.

　　社会心理学是研究个人和群体社会心理现象的心理学分支。个人社会心理现象是指受他人和群体约束的个人思想、情感和行为。

　　Development psychology发展心理学

　　This branch of psychology looks at development throughout the lifespan,from childhood to adulthood.The scientific study of human development seeks to understand and explain how and why people change throughout life.This includes all aspects of human growth,including physical,emotional,intellectual,social,perceptual and personality development.

　　这个分支的心理学侧重于整个生命周期的发展，从童年到成年。这是一项关于人类发展的科学研究，旨在在整个生命过程中理解和解释人们如何以及为什么会改变。这包括人类成长的各个方面，包括身体、情感、智力、社会、情感和个性的发展。

　　Physiological psychology生理心理学

　　Physiological psychology is concerned with the biological basis of behavior.It is also known as biological psychology,biopsychology,or psychobiology,and is closely related to neuroscience.Physiological psychologists study the electrical and chemical functions and activities of the brain,and how they relate to a person’s mental experience and behavior.This branch of psychology is an approach to psychological research,which is used to study many different psychological phenomena.

　　生理心理学关注行为的生物学基础。它也被称为生物心理学、生物心理学、心理生物学和神经科学。心理学家研究电子和化学功能与大脑的活动，以及它们如何与一个人的心理体验和行为有关。心理学的这一分支是通过生理研究来研究许多不同的心理现象。

　　Abnormal psychology异常心理学/变态心理学

　　Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior.The term covers a broad range of disorders,from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation and many more.Counselors,clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often work directly in this field.

　　在心理异常领域，我们关注心理和行为异常。这个术语涵盖了广泛的疾病、紊乱，包括抑郁、神经紊乱、性扭曲等。辅导员、临床心理学家和心理治疗师经常在这个领域工作。

　　Education psychology教育心理学

　　Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with schools,teaching psychology,educational issues and student concerns.Educational psychologists often study how students learn or work directly with students,parents,teachers and administrators to improve student outcomes.

　　教育心理学是学校、教学心理学、教育问题和学生关注的心理学的一个分支。教育心理学家经常研究学生如何学习。通过与学生、家长、教师和管理人员的直接工作和沟通，提高成绩。

　　Behavioral Psychology行为心理学

　　Behavioral psychology,also known as behaviorism,is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.While this branch of psychology dominated the field during the first part of the twentieth century,it became less prominent during the 1950s.However,behavioral techniques remain a mainstay in therapy,education and many other areas.

　　行为心理学，又称行为主义，是基于“通过条件学习所有行为”的理论。虽然它在20世纪50年代并不那么突出，但行为心理学仍然是治疗、教育和许多其他领域的支柱。

　　Health psychology健康心理学

　　Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology,psychology,behavior and social factors influence health and illness.Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology.The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness.

　　健康心理学是一个专业领域，专注于生物学、心理学、行为和社会因素对健康和疾病的影响。其他方面包括医学心理学和行为医学，有时与健康心理学术语交替使用。健康心理学的重点是促进健康，预防和治疗疾病。

　　Alevel心理学需要大量阅读相关书籍，但阅读课本远远不够。扩展书单：

　　1.Understanding Psychology by R.S Feldman.

　　2.Psychology by Baron.

　　3.Introduction to Psychology by Morgan&King.

　　4.Psychology by Ciccarelli(It is easily available online)

　　以上是关于Alevel心理测试的相关介绍。英国心理学专业更倾向于科学，所以它也会看到数学成绩，不同的专业方向也需要化学和生物学成绩。如果学生在Alevel课程学习中遇到任何问题，请随时咨询课程教师，让教师一对一地指导您的课程学习和改进！